IDEOLOGI PENCAPRESAN TAHUN 2024 PADA MEDIA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF TEUN A. VAN DIJK
DOI:
10.26499/wdprw.v51i2.1373Downloads
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Abstract
News of the 2024 presidential election has begun to emerge through mass media, especially in digital media. With the digitization, the development of news has become so fast. Without realizing it, this progress can be eroded by the flow of information that is always dynamic. News must be of character and quality. Journalists must always have their own strategies, tactics, and moves in creating ideology to the audience through published news texts. This study principally aims to describe the ideology of the 2024 presidential bid on digital media in Indonesia: Teun A. van Dijk's perspective which focuses on digital media Kompas.com. The sample in this study is 5 news published in April-May with the theme "2024 election". The source of the news is digital media Kompas.com published from April to May 2023. This research is qualitative with a descriptive method. The validation technique is carried out with diligence in making direct observations of the news based on news snippets. The results explain the emergence of actors as positive subjects, implied messages based on special interests, and the powerful role of journalists' ideology published on Kompas.com. This can be seen through the macro aspect element; and, the last superstructure, namely the micro.
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Pemberitaan pencapresan tahun 2024 sudah mulai bermunculan melalui media massa terutama di media digital. Dengan adanya digitalisasi perkembangan pemberitaan menjadi begitu cepat. Tanpa disadari kemajuan ini bisa saja tergerus oleh arus informasi yang selalu dinamis. Pemberitaan harus berkarakter dan berkualitas. Wartawan harus selalu mempunyai strategi, taktik, dan jurus tersendiri dalam menciptakan ideologi ke khalayak lewat teks berita yang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini pada prinsipnya bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ideologi pencapresan tahun 2024 pada media digital di Indonesia: Perspektif Teun A. van Dijk yang difokuskan kepada media digital Kompas.com. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah 5 berita yang terbit pada bulan April--Mei bertemakan “pencapresan 2024â€. Sumber berita ialah media digital Kompas.com yang terbit bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengabsahan dilakukan dengan ketekunan dalam melakukan pengamatan langsung dari pemberitaan berdasarkan cuplikan berita. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan adanya pemunculan aktor sebagai subjek yang positif, pesan tersirat atas dasar kepentingan khusus, dan peran kuasa dari ideologi wartawan yang dipublikasikan di Kompas.com. Hal itu terlihat melalui elemen aspek makro dan, superstruktur yang terakhir yaitu mikro.
Keywords:
ideology, presidential candidates 2024, digital media, perspective of Teun A. van Dijk, ideologi, capres 2024, media digital, perspektif Teun A. van DijkReferences
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