ANALISIS INFORMASI HOAKS TENTANG KESEHATAN YANG DIPRODUKSI DENGAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: STUDI ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
ANALYSIS OF HOAX INFORMATION ABOUT HEALTH PRODUCED WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A STUDY OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND FORENSIC LINGUISTICS
DOI:
10.26499/wdprw.v54i1.2020Downloads
Abstract
This research discusses forensic linguistic analysis and critical discourse on hoax information about health produced using Artificial Intelligence (AI). The research focuses on linguistic characteristics in hoax texts and videos designed with deepfake technology. The analytical approach used includes Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis of aspects of identity, representation and relationships then using forensic linguistic analysis: syntactic structure, language style, source verification and context. The research results show that AI-based hoax information often uses consistent, hyperbolic and pseudo-scientific language structures to build false credibility. Forensic analysis of audio and visuals also revealed deepfake manipulation in content that went viral on social media. This research emphasizes the need for regulation and media literacy to overcome the spread of AI-based hoaxes.
Penelitian ini membahas analisis linguistik forensik dan wacana kritis terhadap informasi hoaks tentang kesehatan yang diproduksi menggunakan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Penelitian berfokus pada karakteristik kebahasaan dalam teks dan video hoaks yang dirancang dengan teknologi deepfake. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough aspek identitas, representasi, dan relasi kemudian menggunakan analisis linguistik forensik: struktur sintaksis, gaya bahasa, verifikasi sumber dan konteks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi hoaks berbasis AI sering menggunakan struktur bahasa konsisten, hiperbolis, dan pseudo-ilmiah untuk membangun kredibilitas palsu. Analisis forensik terhadap audio dan visual juga mengungkap manipulasi deepfake dalam konten yang viral di media sosial. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya regulasi dan literasi media untuk mengatasi penyebaran hoaks berbasis AI.
Keywords:
linguistik forensik, hoaks, artificial Intelligence, deepfake, analisis wacana kritisReferences
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